Varun's Voting Guide

November 2024 General Election

November 5, 2024

Checked circles are my picks. Everything else is what's printed on the ballot.

Federal Government

Executive Offices

United States Senate

United States House of Representatives

The State of California

California State Assembly

California State Senate

California Ballot Propositions

Proposition 2

Public school facilities bond

YesNoYes

This is a pretty straightforward bond for public school infrastructure in the state. California has a rather precarious funding structure for public schools because of 1978's Proposition 13 and the Gann Limit, which means that annual resource allocations are extremely volatile and depend primarily on the recency of real estate sales and their updated value appraisals, making bonds like this a necessary regular funding mechanism to ensure predictable funding, especially in years when the number of transactions are down and property values are not reassessed for tax purposes.

Proposition 3

Right to marry

YesNoYes

This is essentially the opposite of 2008's Proposition 8, and enshrines the right to marry regardless of race, gender, sexual orientation, etc.

Proposition 4

Climate and wildfire bond

YesNoYes

As wildfires become a nearly annual occurrence in the state, this bond will provide critical funding for necessary infrastructure to keep our communities safe from this growing threat.

Proposition 5

55% threshold for local housing bonds

YesNoYes

State laws ensure that random asshats can jam up processes used by cities and counties to acquire affordable housing bonds. This law enables localities to set up these bonds as long as they have a 55% majority vote by the local electorate. Local housing bonds are good, and are generally more precise instruments than their state-wide alternatives.

Proposition 6

End involuntary servitude in prisons

YesNoYes

Abolishes slavery. Slavery is bad.

Proposition 32

$18 minimum wage

YesNoNo position

This law does two things: it sets up a ramped state-wide minimum wage to $18 by 2026, and enables further increases based on inflation and cost of labor. Given that we're just coming off the backs of an inflationary macroeconomic environment, I won't begrudge anyone for voting no on this one, and I think that in general minimum wage laws are a good but limited policy lever for strengthening overall wages. Sectoral bargaining is better. That said, I personally will be voting "yes" on this one.

Proposition 33

Repeal Costa-Hawkins

YesNoNo

Costa-Hawkins is a loose, state-wide rent-control measure that caps increases at fixed percentages or inflation, and bans localities from instituting their own rent-control regimes unless they were already established before Costa-Hawkins. Prop 33 eliminates Costa-Hawkins, and enables local communities to enable their own rent control laws. Look, I'd love to get rid of Costa-Hawkins. It sucks. But the mechanism by which this law does this is pretty insane, and sets up literally zero limits on what localities can do in place of Costa-Hawkins. This comes at a time when cities all over the state are fighting back against the state government for enforcing much needed housing regulations. Prop 33 enables these notoriously anti-housing cities to effectively avoid much of the recent pro-housing legislation like AB2011 (CEQA reform), AB2097 (eliminating parking minimums next to transit centers), AB1551 (density bonus), and AB2234 (project timeline enforcement) by designing rent control schemes that make compliance with these laws impossible. Some cities have gone as far as to say this out loud. Most California cities have proven themselves to be untrustworthy when it comes to self-regulating their own housing production, and have fought tooth and nail to ensure that they can avoid state housing regulation. We need to get rid of Costa-Hawkins eventually, but we cannot do it at the expense of badly needed housing production in the state with the worst housing shortage in America. Vote No.

Proposition 34

Restrict spending of prescription drug revenue

YesNoYes

NGOs in California have often received very little oversight over the public money that they have been deputized to spend. This law is a step in the right direction and dictates that 98% of the public health money they receive actually needs to be spent on the sanctioned care and not other infrastructure. The ballot measure is opposed only by one of the most notoriously negligent NGOs in the state, the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, which for some reason has dipped its toes into housing advocacy in the last decade. In general, anytime you see something endorsed by the AHF, you can pretty safely assume that you should oppose it.

Proposition 35

Permanent managed care tax for Medi-Cal

YesNoYes

This law establishes a permanent tax on managed care organizations (MCOs) to support Medi-Cal, California's Medicaid program that provides health coverage for low-income individuals. Major MCOs like Kaiser Permanente, Anthem Blue Cross, and Blue Shield deliver healthcare services through Medi-Cal.

Revenue from the tax will be used to cover Medi-Cal enrollment and administrative expenses immediately. In 2025 and 2026, the tax is expected to generate $2.7 billion for Medi-Cal and health workforce initiatives, with an additional $2 billion directed to the general fund to help offset Medi-Cal costs. Starting in 2027, the tax will also help subsidize drug prices, and replaces the existing, annual, highly political process of funding Medi-Cal. It holds the Governor's mansion to the terms of the original MCO tax.

Proposition 36

Felony charges for certain drug and theft crimes

YesNoNo

This law essentially enables larger jail sentences for certain kinds of drug-related offenses by making them felonies instead of misdemeanors. While I am sympathetic to the desire to enforce basic order in public spaces (I live in San Francisco after all), we know from study after study that sentence length deterrence is not an effective mechanism to reduce crime. The basic theory is that when someone has decided to break the law, the difference between a 3 year and 5 year sentence has effectively zero effect on their decision. Each additional year of jail time establishes less and less deterrence, but has a linear impact on taxpayer spending, and an exponential negative impact on rehabilitation and recidivism. It's just not a good system. To effectively combat petty street crime (most of which actually isn't even covered by this law), cities need to actually invest in crime prevention, detectives, and performance management of their local police departments. This law does none of those.

City of San Francisco

Executive Offices

Mayor of San Francisco

Ranked choice

1st2nd3rd
London BreedIncumbent
Daniel Lurie
Mark Farrellif you must
Aaron PeskinDo not rank
Ahsha Safaí
Ellen Lee Zhou
Dylan Hirsch-Shell
Keith Freedman
Nelson Mei
Shahram Shariati
Henry Flynn
Paul Ybarra Robertson
Jon Ernest Soderstrom

Either of these is fine in that spot.

Do not, under any circumstances, rank Aaron Peskin anywhere on your ballot. Overall this is not a great mayoral election. London Breed has been an OK but not great mayor, Lurie is kind of an unknown quantity, and the rest of these clowns are a serious downgrade from Breed. I won't really be happy with any of these outcomes.

Sheriff

  • Paul MiyamotoIncumbent
  • Michael Juan

San Francisco Board of Supervisors

San Francisco Board of Education

Members of the Board

Vote for up to 4

  • Matt AlexanderIncumbent
  • Jaime Huling
  • Parag Gupta
  • Supryia Ray
  • John Jersin
  • Virginia Cheung
  • Ann Hsu
  • Min Chang
  • Laurance Lem Lee
  • Maddy Krantz
  • Lefteris Eleftheriou

Trustees of the City College of San Francisco

College Trustees

Vote for up to 4

  • Alan WongIncumbent
  • Aliya ChistiIncumbent
  • Luis ZamoraIncumbent
  • Heather McCarty
  • Ruth Ferguson
  • Leanna Louie
  • Ben Kaplan
  • Julio Ramos

Bay Area Rapid Transit Board of Directors

San Francisco Ballot Measures

Proposition A

School improvement bond

YesNoYes

This is quite similar to the state-wide Proposition 2, but is specific for San Francisco public schools, which typically face cost challenges of their own due to the high costs of the city.

Proposition B

Health care, shelter, and street safety bond

YesNoYes

San Francisco's public hospitals and public spaces could use the funding. We have extremely limited staff for street and sidewalk repair, and our public hospitals are in major need of renovation.

Proposition C

Inspector general

YesNoNo position

This ballot proposal creates an inspector general position in the controller's office. Such a position would be extremely redundant with the existing office of the City Attorney, the office of the District Attorney, the Sheriff's Office, and the Ethics Commission. Additionally, this new role does not bestow any new functional powers to the IG or any of the existing regulatory bodies, and adds at best an additional layer for coordination. You can vote for it if you want, but it doesn't really do anything significant and is mostly just blustering from Aaron Peskin. I personally will be voting no.

Proposition D

City commissions and mayoral authority

YesNoYes

San Francisco's insane public commission system is home to more than a hundred different public commissions staffed by well over a thousand commissioners. Commissioners are not elected officials. They're appointed, often politically, and cannot be effectively managed by the mayor's office or even the board of supervisors. This ballot proposition fundamentally retools the public commission system, instates a hard limit of 65 commissions, and adds considerable accountability to the functioning of these bodies by making them easier to regulate. The mayor and the board of supervisors should be the ones doing this stuff (and they're subject to the best form of public accountability: elections!)

Proposition E

Commission streamlining task force

YesNoNo

Proposition D and Proposition E are mutually exclusive measures. In the event that both of them cross the 50% threshold, the proposition with more votes will become law, and the other will be discarded.

Proposition E is a competing measure to Proposition D, and like Proposition C was placed on the ballot by mayoral candidate Supervisor Aaron Peskin. Proposition E attempts to reform the public commission system, but does so instead by forming a "Task Force" to study the various commissions and present recommendations to the public. It is a feckless regulation that does absolutely nothing. The "task force" is accountable to nobody, and there is no legal mechanism that ensures that what, if any, recommendations it produces are actually implemented.

Proposition F

Deferred police retirement

YesNoYes

San Francisco is facing a well documented police staffing shortage, and this proposal is a novel if temporary way to expand staffing by enabling police officers to defer retirement in exchange for additional overtime pay. I do not expect this law to make a significant dent in the staffing shortage, or to fix the numerous problems with police performance in San Francisco, but it's better than nothing.

Proposition G

Rental subsidies for affordable housing

YesNoYes

The existing low-income housing subsidies are not nearly enough, and this modest increase will provide more people with more access to housing in the city. Like Proposition F, I do not expect this law to make any serious improvements to housing subsidies or effectively combat the high costs of housing in San Francisco in general, but it's a relatively cheap fix that is better than doing nothing.

Proposition H

Firefighter retirement age

YesNoYes

This brings the retirement age for San Francisco's firefighters back to 55, the age it was in 2012. Firefighters have difficult jobs with elevated health risks such as cancer, and we're not facing nearly the staffing shortage here as we are with the police.

Proposition I

Retirement benefits for nurses and 911 dispatchers

YesNoYes

Gives 911 dispatchers, who do incredible work, access to retirement benefits. In general we need far more of these people and we should make their jobs as attractive as we can make them. This law does other good things for nurses and other public health workers as well, but the retirement benefits for 911 dispatchers is why you should vote yes.

Proposition J

Children and youth fund consolidation

YesNoYes

San Francisco currently houses six different youth related activity departments, in addition to the San Francisco Unified School District. Funding for these things is spread needlessly thin and has tons of extra cost built in because of the redundancy. This law unifies these systems into a single council, which should reduce costs, improve quality of service, and increase oversight.

Proposition K

Close the Upper Great Highway to cars

YesNoYes

Bans cars on the Great Highway. Cars are bad.

Proposition L

Ride-hail tax for Muni

YesNoNo position

Look, I'm an Uber employee and cannot in good faith tell you that my explanation for this isn't at least partially self interested, but I will just say that gross receipt taxes in general are not a great funding system, and this nominal tax increase will barely put a dent in Muni's funding cliff. To properly fix Muni's funding problem, you need a massive investment like 2022's Proposition A which unfortunately did not pass. This measure seems pretty obviously motivated by populist rage at self-driving cars, and it will not actually lead to significant changes to ride-sharing consumption or Muni's budget crisis. It will make things cost more, though.

Proposition M

Business tax restructuring

YesNoYes

San Francisco's increased office vacancy means the existing focus on low payroll taxes doesn't really work for us anymore. This system expands the availability of gross receipts tax exemptions to a larger number of businesses (annual sales of $5M instead of the previous $2.1M) and ensures that companies with a high number of remote workers are still paying their share. This restructuring is a necessary and fair reflection of the realities of the city's current budget and the new post-covid environment in which we can no longer reliably count exclusively on massive downtown employers for revenue at scale.

Proposition N

First responder student loan forgiveness

YesNoYes

This proposal is a novel way of forgiving student loans for first responders who work in the city and does so without an additional penny in extra public spending. EMTs, 911 dispatchers, and many others do critical work in our city, and we have critical staffing shortages for all of them. I don't think this law will actually do much in the way of addressing that shortage, but it's better than nothing and could help on the margin. It might also tell us whether such an approach could work at scale.

Proposition O

Reproductive freedom

YesNoYes

Enshrines the legal right to reproductive freedom in the city's health code. Reproductive freedom is good. The government telling you what to do with your body is bad.

City of Oakland

Oakland Executive Offices

Oakland City Council

Oakland City Council, At-Large

Ranked choice

1st2nd3rd
Rowena Brown
LeRonne Armstrong
Charlene Wang
Shawn Danino
Kanitha Matoury
Cristina "Tina" Tostado
Mindy Ruth Pechenuk
Fabian Robinson
Nancy Sidebotham
Selika Thomas

Oakland Unified School District

Recall Elections

East Bay Municipal Utility District

East Bay Regional Park District

Bay Area Rapid Transit Board of Directors

City of Palo Alto

Palo Alto City Council

Council Members

Vote for up to 4

  • Pat BurtIncumbent
  • Katie Causey
  • Anne Cribbs
  • Henry Etzkowitz
  • George Lu
  • Keith Reckdahl
  • Greer StoneIncumbent
  • Doria Summa
  • Cari Templeton

Palo Alto Unified School District

Board Members

Vote for up to 3

  • Rowena Chiu
  • Nicole Chiu-Wang
  • Chris Colohan
  • Mazhar Hussain
  • Alison Kamhi
  • Josh Salcman

Palo Alto Ballot Measure

Measure D

Transit center connector road

YesNoYes

Funds the construction of a new road that connects the Palo Alto Transit Center to El Camino Real. Public transit infrastructure is good. Making stations more useful is good.